Afghanistan—Small and Medium Enterprise Development (ASMED)

ASMED supported small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the major drivers of Afghanistan’s economic development. Through support for investment, technology, and business development services, ASMED improved private sector productivity by expanding SMEs and increasing employment. ASMED collaborated with Afghan private sector and international partners in key sectors such as agribusiness, carpets, marble, gemstones, and business services. We also facilitated public-private partnerships, grants, and practical and technical training. In its final year, ASMED concentrated on creating professional, commercial linkages among SMEs in 25 key districts.

Sample Activities

• Help establish small and medium-sized businesses and create full-time jobs in Afghanistan.
• Train Afghans in business courses.
• Establish business associations and support the growth of associations through grants.

Select Results

• Generated 95,000 jobs.
• Organized participation in 30 international trade fairs that generated $45 million in sales for Afghan businesses.
• Supported the next generation of Afghan leaders by helping 2,000 university students (complete a comprehensive internship program; another 500 participated in the project’s Young Professionals Mentorship Program.
• Utilized 11 percent more local small businesses as partners than originally planned.